Highly efficient one-pot/one-step synthesis of multiblock copolymers from three-component polymerization of carbon dioxide, epoxide and lactone† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Text, figures and tables giving general experimental procedures and characterization data for multiblock copolymers. See DOI: 10.1039/c4sc03593c Click here for additional data file.
نویسندگان
چکیده
It is a long-standing challenge to combine mixed monomers into multiblock copolymer (MBC) in a onepot/one-step polymerization manner. We report the first example of MBC with biodegradable polycarbonate and polyester blocks that were synthesized from highly efficient one-pot/one-step polymerization of cyclohexene oxide (CHO), CO2 and 3-caprolactone (3-CL) in the presence of zinc– cobalt double metal cyanide complex and stannous octoate. In this protocol, two cross-chain exchange reactions (CCER) occurred at dual catalysts respectively and connected two independent chain propagation procedures (i.e., polycarbonate formation and polyester formation) simultaneously in a block-by-block manner, affording MBC without tapering structure. The multiblock structure of MBC was determined by the rate ratio of CCER to the two chain propagations and could be simply tuned by various kinetic factors. This protocol is also of significance due to partial utilization of renewable CO2 and improved mechanical properties of the resultant MBC.
منابع مشابه
Divergent [{ONNN}Mg–Cl] complexes in highly active and living lactide polymerization† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Experimental data regarding the synthesis and characterization of the ligands, complexes and PLA polymers. CCDC 1537631–1537632. For ESI and crystallographic data in CIF format or other electronic format see DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01514c Click here for additional data file. Click here for additional data file. Click here for additional data file.
Chloro-magnesium complexes of divergent tetradentate-monoanionic {ONNN}-type ligands which formed as either mononuclear or dinuclear complexes are reported. These complexes catalyze the ringopening polymerization of lactide with high activity and in a living manner, and enable the synthesis of well-defined stereo-diblock copolymers with Mn > 200 kDa, as well as stereo-n-block copolymers (n 1⁄4 ...
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